CAS 1421-86-9: strychnine hydrochloride
Description:Strychnine hydrochloride is a highly toxic alkaloid derived from the seeds of the Strychnos nux-vomica tree. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol but insoluble in non-polar solvents. The compound is known for its bitter taste and is classified as a central nervous system stimulant. Strychnine acts as an antagonist of glycine receptors, leading to increased neuronal excitability and potentially causing severe muscle spasms and convulsions. Due to its high toxicity, strychnine hydrochloride is primarily used in research settings and has historical applications in medicine, although its use is now largely restricted. It is important to handle this substance with extreme caution, as even small doses can be lethal. In terms of safety, exposure can occur through ingestion, inhalation, or dermal contact, necessitating strict adherence to safety protocols in laboratory environments. Overall, strychnine hydrochloride exemplifies the dual nature of certain chemical substances, possessing both historical significance and modern-day risks.
Formula:C21H22N2O2·ClH
InChI:InChI=1S/C21H22N2O2.ClH/c24-18-10-16-19-13-9-17-21(6-7-22(17)11-12(13)5-8-25-16)14-3-1-2-4-15(14)23(18)20(19)21;/h1-5,13,16-17,19-20H,6-11H2;1H/t13-,16-,17-,19-,20-,21+;/m0./s1
InChI key:InChIKey=VLXYTKMPCOQKEM-ZEYGOCRCSA-N
SMILES:Cl.O=C1N2C=3C=CC=CC3C45CCN6CC7=CCOC(C1)C(C7CC64)C25
- Synonyms:
- (13Xi)-Strychnidin-10-One Hydrochloride (1:1)
- 4,6-Methano-6H,14H-indolo[3,2,1-ij]oxepino[2,3,4-de]pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinoline, strychnidin-10-one deriv.
- Strychnidin-10-one, hydrochloride (1:1)
- Strychnidin-10-one, monohydrochloride
- Strychnidin-10-one, monohydrochloride (9CI)
- Strychnine HCl
- Strychnine, monohydrochloride
- Strychnine hydrochloride
