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CAS 14235-77-9

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3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,2-benzenediol

Description:
3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,2-benzenediol, also known as catechol or pyrocatechol, is an organic compound characterized by its aromatic structure featuring two hydroxyl groups (-OH) and a hydroxymethyl group (-CH2OH) attached to a benzene ring. This compound is a colorless to pale yellow solid at room temperature and is soluble in water due to the presence of hydroxyl groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. It exhibits a range of chemical properties, including the ability to undergo oxidation, which can lead to the formation of various derivatives. 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,2-benzenediol is used in various applications, including as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Additionally, it has antioxidant properties and can participate in redox reactions. Safety considerations include its potential to cause skin and eye irritation, and it should be handled with appropriate precautions in a laboratory setting.
Formula:C7H8O3
InChI:InChI=1S/C7H8O3/c8-4-5-2-1-3-6(9)7(5)10/h1-3,8-10H,4H2
InChI key:InChIKey=UBFALTGHGHULNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(O)C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1
Synonyms:
  • 3-(Hydroxymethyl)-1,2-benzenediol
  • Benzyl alcohol, 2,3-dihydroxy-
  • 2,3-Dihydroxybenzyl alcohol
  • 1,2-Benzenediol, 3-(hydroxymethyl)-
  • 1,2-Dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)benzene
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