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CAS 14476-16-5

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Siderite

Description:
Siderite is a mineral composed primarily of iron carbonate (FeCO3) and is characterized by its distinct properties. It typically appears in shades of brown, yellow, or green, often exhibiting a vitreous to pearly luster. Siderite has a relatively low hardness on the Mohs scale, usually ranging from 3.5 to 4, which makes it relatively easy to scratch. The mineral is commonly found in sedimentary environments and can form through the precipitation of iron from groundwater in anoxic conditions. Siderite is significant in geology and mineralogy, as it can serve as an iron ore and is often associated with other minerals such as calcite and dolomite. Its solubility in acidic solutions is notable, as it can release iron ions, which can be utilized in various industrial applications, including metallurgy and as a potential source of iron in agriculture. Overall, siderite plays a crucial role in both natural processes and human industry, making it an important subject of study in mineral sciences.
Formula:CH2FeO3
InChI:InChI=1/CH2O3.Fe/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);
InChI key:InChIKey=JDEGMUDWFRGZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(=O)(O)O.[Fe]
Synonyms:
  • 10290-71-8
  • Chalybite
  • Iron, spathic
  • Siderite
  • Siderite (Fe(CO<sub>3</sub>))
  • Siderite, spathic
  • Siderite (Fe(CO3))
  • Siderite (Fe(CO3))(8CI,9CI)
  • IRON(II)CARBONATE,TECH.GR.(SIDERITE)
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