Description:Trans-3-heptene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon belonging to the alkene family, characterized by a double bond between the third and fourth carbon atoms in its seven-carbon chain. Its molecular formula is C7H14, indicating it has one double bond, which contributes to its reactivity compared to saturated hydrocarbons. The "trans" configuration signifies that the substituents attached to the double bond are on opposite sides, which influences its physical properties, such as boiling and melting points. Trans-3-heptene is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a distinct odor. It is less dense than water and is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. This compound is used in organic synthesis and can serve as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals. Due to the presence of the double bond, trans-3-heptene can undergo reactions typical of alkenes, such as hydrogenation, halogenation, and polymerization. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may be flammable and can pose health risks if inhaled or ingested.
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