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CAS 15237-44-2

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Sodium ATP

Description:
Sodium ATP, or adenosine triphosphate sodium salt, is a nucleotide that plays a crucial role in cellular energy transfer and metabolism. It is composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups, with the sodium ion serving to balance the charge of the triphosphate moiety. This compound is highly soluble in water, making it readily available for biological processes. Sodium ATP is essential for various biochemical reactions, including muscle contraction, nerve impulse transmission, and biosynthetic pathways. It acts as a coenzyme and is involved in phosphorylation reactions, where it donates phosphate groups to other molecules, thus regulating metabolic pathways. The compound is often used in laboratory settings for cell culture and as a substrate in enzymatic assays. Its stability and reactivity are influenced by pH and temperature, and it is sensitive to hydrolysis, which can lead to the formation of ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate. Overall, Sodium ATP is a vital molecule in biochemistry, underpinning many physiological processes.
Formula:C10H16N5O13P3·xNa
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H16N5O13P3.Na/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(26-10)1-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20;/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20);/t4-,6-,7-,10-;/m1./s1
InChI key:InChIKey=TYCGNZLSLVRAAR-MCDZGGTQSA-N
SMILES:O[C@H]1[C@H](N2C=3C(N=C2)=C(N)N=CN3)O[C@H](COP(OP(OP(=O)(O)O)(=O)O)(=O)O)[C@H]1O.[Na]
Synonyms:
  • Sodium ATP
  • Adenosine 5′-triphosphate sodium salt
  • Sodium adenosine-5′-triphosphate
  • Adenosine 5′-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), sodium salt (1:?)
  • Adenosine 5′-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), sodium salt
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