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CAS 153-61-7

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Cephalothin

Description:
Cephalothin is a semisynthetic antibiotic belonging to the cephalosporin class, primarily used for its antibacterial properties. It is effective against a range of Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria, making it useful in treating various infections. The compound is characterized by its beta-lactam structure, which is essential for its mechanism of action, as it inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cephalothin is typically administered via injection and is known for its stability against certain beta-lactamases, although it is not resistant to all types. Its pharmacokinetics involve rapid absorption and distribution in the body, with a relatively short half-life, necessitating multiple doses for effective treatment. Common side effects may include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and potential impacts on renal function. As with other antibiotics, the emergence of resistance is a concern, highlighting the importance of appropriate use in clinical settings. Overall, cephalothin remains a valuable option in the antibiotic arsenal, particularly for infections caused by susceptible organisms.
Formula:C16H16N2O6S2
InChI:InChI=1S/C16H16N2O6S2/c1-8(19)24-6-9-7-26-15-12(14(21)18(15)13(9)16(22)23)17-11(20)5-10-3-2-4-25-10/h2-4,12,15H,5-7H2,1H3,(H,17,20)(H,22,23)/t12-,15-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N
SMILES:C(O)(=O)C=1N2[C@@]([C@H](NC(CC3=CC=CS3)=O)C2=O)(SCC1COC(C)=O)[H]
Synonyms:
  • (6R,7R)-3-(Acetoxymethyl)-8-Oxo-7-(2-(Thiophen-2-Yl)Acetamido)-5-Thia-1-Aza-Bicyclo[4.2.0]Oct-2-Ene-2-Carboxylic Acid
  • (6R,7R)-3-[(Acetyloxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[[2-(2-thienyl)acetyl]amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • (6R,7R)-3-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • (6R-trans)-3-[(Acetyloxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • (6S,7S)-3-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(thiophen-2-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • 3-(Acetoxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[2-(2-thienyl)acetamido]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  • 3-Acetoxymethyl-7-(2-thienylacetamido)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
  • 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4,2,0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-, (6R,7R)-
  • 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-(hydroxymethyl)-8-oxo-7-[2-(2-thienyl)acetamido]-, acetate (ester)
  • 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[(2-thienylacetyl)amino]-, (6R,7R)-
  • See more synonyms
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Found 14 products.