CAS 15307-79-6

Diclofenac sodium

Description:

Diclofenac sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is characterized by its ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2), which play a crucial role in the synthesis of prostaglandins, mediators of inflammation and pain. This compound is typically presented as a sodium salt, enhancing its solubility in water, which facilitates its absorption in the body. Diclofenac sodium is often utilized in the treatment of various conditions, including arthritis, acute pain, and dysmenorrhea. It is available in multiple formulations, including oral tablets, topical gels, and injections. The drug is known for its effectiveness in reducing inflammation and pain, but it may also have side effects, such as gastrointestinal issues, cardiovascular risks, and potential kidney effects, particularly with long-term use. As with any medication, it is essential to use diclofenac sodium under medical supervision to mitigate risks and ensure appropriate therapeutic outcomes.

Formula:C₁₄H₁₁Cl₂NO₂·Na

InChI:InChI=1S/C14H11Cl2NO2.Na/c15-10-5-3-6-11(16)14(10)17-12-7-2-1-4-9(12)8-13(18)19;/h1-7,17H,8H2,(H,18,19);

InChI key:InChIKey=VSFBPYWDRANDLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES:N(C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=CC=C1)C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2Cl.[Na]

Synonyms: