Description:5-Hexenoic acid, with the CAS number 1577-22-6, is an unsaturated fatty acid characterized by a six-carbon chain featuring a double bond located at the fifth carbon from the carboxylic acid functional group. This compound is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature and has a distinct, pungent odor typical of fatty acids. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. The presence of the double bond introduces reactivity, making it susceptible to oxidation and polymerization. 5-Hexenoic acid can be used in various applications, including the synthesis of surfactants, plasticizers, and other chemical intermediates. Its unsaturation also allows for potential modifications in organic synthesis, making it a valuable compound in chemical research and industrial processes. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this substance, as it may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
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