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CAS 159989-64-7

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Nelfinavir

Description:
Nelfinavir is an antiretroviral medication primarily used in the treatment of HIV infection. It belongs to the class of protease inhibitors, which work by inhibiting the HIV protease enzyme, thereby preventing the virus from maturing and replicating. Nelfinavir is characterized by its chemical structure, which includes a distinctive phenyl and piperazine moiety, contributing to its pharmacological activity. The substance is typically administered orally and is known for its relatively favorable side effect profile compared to other antiretrovirals, although it can still cause gastrointestinal disturbances and metabolic changes. Nelfinavir is often used in combination with other antiretroviral agents to enhance its efficacy and reduce the risk of resistance development. Its pharmacokinetics are influenced by factors such as food intake, which can enhance its absorption. While it was once a cornerstone of HIV therapy, its use has declined with the advent of newer agents that offer improved efficacy and dosing convenience. Nonetheless, it remains an important option in certain treatment regimens, particularly in resource-limited settings.
Formula:C32H45N3O4S
InChI:InChI=1S/C32H45N3O4S/c1-21-25(15-10-16-28(21)36)30(38)33-26(20-40-24-13-6-5-7-14-24)29(37)19-35-18-23-12-9-8-11-22(23)17-27(35)31(39)34-32(2,3)4/h5-7,10,13-16,22-23,26-27,29,36-37H,8-9,11-12,17-20H2,1-4H3,(H,33,38)(H,34,39)/t22-,23+,26-,27-,29+/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=QAGYKUNXZHXKMR-HKWSIXNMSA-N
SMILES:C(NC(C)(C)C)(=O)[C@H]1N(C[C@H]([C@@H](NC(=O)C2=C(C)C(O)=CC=C2)CSC3=CC=CC=C3)O)C[C@@]4([C@](C1)(CCCC4)[H])[H]
Synonyms:
  • (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)decahydro-2-[(2R,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoyl)amino]-4-(phenylthio)butyl]-3-isoquinolinecarboxamide
  • (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-tert-butyl-2-[(2R,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoyl)amino]-4-(phenylsulfanyl)butyl]decahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide
  • (3S,4aS,8aS)-N-tert-butyl-2-[(2R,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoyl)amino]-4-(phenylsulfanyl)butyl]decahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxamide methanesulfonate (1:1)
  • 3-Isoquinolinecarboxamide, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)decahydro-2-[(2R,3R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoyl)amino]-4-(phenylthio)butyl]-, (3S,4aS,8aS)-
  • 3-Isoquinolinecarboxamide, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)decahydro-2-[2-hydroxy-3-[(3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzoyl)amino]-4-(phenylthio)butyl]-, [3S-[2(2S*,3S*),3α,4aβ,8aβ]]-
  • 3-Isoquinolinecarboxamide,N-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)Decahydro-2-(2-Hydroxy-3-((3-Hy
  • 8A-Beta))-A-Bet
  • Ag 1341
  • Nefinavir
  • Nelfinavir
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