Description:4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, also known as bromosalicylic acid, is an aromatic compound characterized by the presence of a bromine atom and a hydroxyl group attached to a benzoic acid structure. Its molecular formula is C7H6BrO3, indicating that it contains seven carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, one bromine atom, and three oxygen atoms. This compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid and is soluble in organic solvents while exhibiting limited solubility in water. The presence of the hydroxyl group contributes to its acidity, making it a weak acid. 4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzoic acid is often used in various chemical syntheses and can serve as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Additionally, it may exhibit biological activity, including potential antimicrobial properties. As with many brominated compounds, it is important to handle it with care due to potential environmental and health impacts.
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