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CAS 17286-47-4

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2-(1H-Imidazol-2-yl)ethanamine dihydrochloride

Description:
2-(1H-Imidazol-2-yl)ethanamine dihydrochloride, also known as histamine dihydrochloride, is a chemical compound characterized by its imidazole ring structure, which is integral to its biological activity. This substance is a dihydrochloride salt, indicating that it is a protonated form of the base, enhancing its solubility in water. It typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. The compound is known for its role as a biogenic amine, primarily involved in immune responses, gastric acid secretion, and neurotransmission. Its molecular structure includes an ethylamine side chain, contributing to its reactivity and interaction with various biological receptors. In laboratory settings, it is often used in pharmacological studies to investigate histamine-related pathways and receptor functions. Safety data sheets indicate that it should be handled with care, as it may cause irritation upon contact with skin or mucous membranes. Overall, 2-(1H-Imidazol-2-yl)ethanamine dihydrochloride is significant in both research and clinical contexts due to its physiological roles and potential therapeutic applications.
Formula:C5H11Cl2N3
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H9N3.2ClH/c6-2-1-5-7-3-4-8-5;;/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8);2*1H
SMILES:C(CN)c1ncc[nH]1.Cl.Cl
Synonyms:
  • 1H-Imidazole-2-ethanamine (2HCl salt)
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