Description:p-Nitrophenyl laurate is an organic compound that belongs to the class of esters, specifically a phenyl ester derived from lauric acid and p-nitrophenol. It is characterized by its molecular structure, which includes a long hydrophobic lauric acid chain and a hydrophilic p-nitrophenyl group. This amphiphilic nature allows it to exhibit surfactant properties, making it useful in various applications, including as a reagent in organic synthesis and in biochemical assays. p-Nitrophenyl laurate is typically a yellowish solid or liquid, depending on its purity and temperature. It is known for its stability under normal conditions but may undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water, leading to the release of p-nitrophenol and lauric acid. The compound is also notable for its use in enzymatic studies, particularly as a substrate for lipases, where it can be hydrolyzed to provide measurable changes in absorbance, facilitating the study of enzyme kinetics. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as p-nitrophenol is toxic and can pose health risks.
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