Description:4-Decanol, with the CAS number 2051-31-2, is a straight-chain fatty alcohol that consists of a ten-carbon chain with a hydroxyl (-OH) group located on the fourth carbon. This compound is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature and has a characteristic fatty odor. It is slightly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. 4-Decanol exhibits typical alcohol properties, including the ability to participate in hydrogen bonding, which contributes to its relatively higher boiling point compared to hydrocarbons of similar molecular weight. It is used in various applications, including as a surfactant, emulsifier, and in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Additionally, 4-decanol can be found in some natural sources and is sometimes used in the formulation of fragrances and flavorings. Safety data indicates that it should be handled with care, as it may cause skin and eye irritation upon contact.
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