Description:Benzonitrile, 3-hydroxy-4-iodo- is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a benzonitrile group, which consists of a benzene ring attached to a nitrile functional group (-C≡N), along with hydroxyl (-OH) and iodo (-I) substituents. The presence of the hydroxyl group indicates that it is a phenolic compound, which can exhibit properties such as hydrogen bonding and increased solubility in polar solvents. The iodo substituent can influence the compound's reactivity, making it a potential candidate for various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions. This compound may also exhibit biological activity, making it of interest in medicinal chemistry and material science. Its molecular structure suggests that it could participate in various chemical reactions, including electrophilic aromatic substitution due to the electron-donating nature of the hydroxyl group and the electron-withdrawing nature of the nitrile group. Overall, the unique combination of functional groups in benzonitrile, 3-hydroxy-4-iodo- contributes to its potential applications in synthetic organic chemistry and pharmaceuticals.
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