Description:2,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile is an organic compound characterized by the presence of two chlorine atoms and a nitrile functional group attached to a benzene ring. Its molecular formula is C7H4Cl2N, indicating that it contains seven carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, two chlorine atoms, and one nitrogen atom. This compound typically appears as a white to light yellow solid and is known for its relatively low solubility in water, while being more soluble in organic solvents. 2,5-Dichlorobenzonitrile is primarily used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, serving as an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It exhibits moderate toxicity and should be handled with care, following appropriate safety protocols. The compound's physical properties include a melting point that varies depending on purity and a boiling point that reflects its molecular structure. Additionally, it may undergo reactions typical of nitriles and aromatic compounds, such as nucleophilic substitution and electrophilic aromatic substitution.
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