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CAS 2180-92-9

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Bupivacaine

Description:
Bupivacaine is a local anesthetic belonging to the amide class, primarily used for regional anesthesia and pain management. It is characterized by its long duration of action, making it particularly effective for procedures requiring extended analgesia. The chemical formula of bupivacaine is C18H28N2O, and it features a lipophilic aromatic ring, which contributes to its potency and ability to penetrate nerve membranes. Bupivacaine is typically administered via injection and can be used in various forms, including plain and with epinephrine to prolong its effects. Its mechanism of action involves blocking sodium channels in nerve cells, thereby inhibiting the transmission of pain signals. While generally safe, bupivacaine can have side effects, including cardiovascular and neurological complications, particularly if administered inappropriately. Due to its potency, careful dosing and monitoring are essential during its use. Overall, bupivacaine is a valuable tool in both surgical and postoperative pain management.
Formula:C18H28N2O
InChI:InChI=1S/C18H28N2O/c1-4-5-12-20-13-7-6-11-16(20)18(21)19-17-14(2)9-8-10-15(17)3/h8-10,16H,4-7,11-13H2,1-3H3,(H,19,21)
InChI key:InChIKey=LEBVLXFERQHONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C)(=O)C2N(CCCC)CCCC2
Synonyms:
  • (1)-1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide
  • 1-Butyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide
  • 1-Butyl-2′,6′-pipecoloxylidide
  • 1-Butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide
  • 2',6'-Pipecoloxylidide, 1-butyl-
  • 2-Piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-
  • 2-Piperidinecarboxamide, 1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)- (ENCS)
  • 3-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide
  • <span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-Bupivacaine
  • Ah 250
  • See more synonyms
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