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CAS 21967-41-9

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Baicalin

Description:
Baicalin is a flavonoid glycoside derived from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis, a plant commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine. Its chemical structure consists of a flavone backbone with a glucuronic acid moiety, which contributes to its solubility and bioactivity. Baicalin is known for its various pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. It has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications in conditions such as anxiety, depression, and neurodegenerative diseases. The compound exhibits a relatively low toxicity profile, making it a candidate for further research in medicinal chemistry. Baicalin is typically characterized by its yellowish color and is soluble in water and alcohol, but less so in non-polar solvents. Its mechanism of action involves modulation of various signaling pathways, including those related to oxidative stress and inflammation. Overall, baicalin represents a significant area of interest in both natural product chemistry and pharmacology due to its diverse biological activities and potential health benefits.
Formula:C21H18O11
InChI:InChI=1/C21H18O11/c22-9-6-10(8-4-2-1-3-5-8)30-11-7-12(14(23)15(24)13(9)11)31-21-18(27)16(25)17(26)19(32-21)20(28)29/h1-7,16-19,21,23-27H,(H,28,29)
InChI key:InChIKey=IKIIZLYTISPENI-ZFORQUDYSA-N
SMILES:OC1=C2C(OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)=CC(O[C@@H]4O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)=C1O
Synonyms:
  • 5,6-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucopyranosiduronic acid
  • 5,6-Dihydroxy-4-oxygen-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-7-beta-D-glucopyranose acid
  • 5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
  • 5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl hexopyranosiduronic acid
  • Baicalein 7-O-glucuronide
  • Baicalein 7-O-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-glucuronide
  • Baicalein 7-glucuronide
  • β-<span class="text-smallcaps">D</span>-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, 5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl
  • Baicalin
  • 5,6-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl β-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid
  • See more synonyms
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