CAS 22189-32-8: Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate
Description:Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate is an antibiotic that belongs to the aminocyclitol class, primarily used to treat bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is characterized by its white to off-white crystalline powder form, which is soluble in water, making it suitable for parenteral administration. The substance has a molecular formula that reflects its complex structure, including multiple functional groups that contribute to its antibacterial activity. Spectinomycin acts by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, specifically targeting the ribosomal machinery. The dihydrochloride form indicates the presence of two hydrochloride ions, enhancing its solubility and stability in solution. The pentahydrate designation signifies that the compound contains five water molecules per formula unit, which can influence its physical properties and stability. Spectinomycin is particularly noted for its use in treating gonorrhea in patients who are allergic to penicillin, and it is administered via injection due to its poor oral bioavailability. As with all antibiotics, appropriate use is essential to prevent resistance development.
Formula:C14H24N2O7·2ClH·5H2O
InChI:InChI=1S/C14H24N2O7.2ClH.5H2O/c1-5-4-6(17)14(20)13(21-5)22-12-10(19)7(15-2)9(18)8(16-3)11(12)23-14;;;;;;;/h5,7-13,15-16,18-20H,4H2,1-3H3;2*1H;5*1H2/t5-,7-,8+,9+,10+,11-,12-,13+,14+;;;;;;;/m1......./s1
InChI key:InChIKey=DCHJOVNPPSBWHK-UXXUFHFZSA-N
SMILES:Cl.O=C1CC(OC2OC3C(O)C(NC)C(O)C(NC)C3OC12O)C.O
- Synonyms:
- (2R,4aR,5aR,6S,7S,8R,9S,9aR,10aS)-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-2-methyl-6,8-bis(methylamino)decahydro-4H-pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]benzodioxin-4-one dihydrochloride pentahydrate
- 4H-Pyrano(2,3-b)(1,4)benzodioxin-4-one, decahydro-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-2-methyl-6,8-bis(methylamino)-, dihydrochloride, pentahydrate
- 4H-Pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]benzodioxin-4-one, decahydro-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-2-methyl-6,8-bis(methylamino)-, dihydrochloride, pentahydrate, (2R,4aR,5aR,6S,7S,8R,9S,9aR,10aS)-
- 4H-Pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]benzodioxin-4-one, decahydro-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-2-methyl-6,8-bis(methylamino)-, dihydrochloride, pentahydrate, [2R-(2α,4aβ,5aβ,6β,7β,8β,9α,9aα,10aβ)]-
- 4H-Pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]benzodioxin-4-one, decahydro-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-2-methyl-6,8-bis(methylamino)-, hydrochloride, hydrate (1:2:5), (2R,4aR,5aR,6S,7S,8R,9S,9aR,10aS)-
- Actinospectacin dihydrochloride pentahydrate
- Decahydro-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-2-methyl-6,8-bis(methylamino)-4H-pyrano(2,3-b)(1,4)benzodioxin-4-one dihydrochloride pentahydrate
- Espectinomicina dihydrochloride pentahydrate
- M 141
- Spectam
- See more synonyms
- Spectinomycin HCl pentahydrate
- Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate
- Spectogard
- Togamycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate
- Trobicin
- U 18,400Ae
- Unii-Hwt06H303Z
- Spectinomycin, dihydrochloride, pentahydrate
- Spectinomycin dihydrochloride pentahydrate