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CAS 22556-62-3

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L-A-lysophosphatidic acid

Description:
L-A-lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a bioactive lipid molecule that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including cell proliferation, migration, and survival. It is a derivative of phosphatidic acid, characterized by the presence of a single fatty acid chain and a phosphate group attached to a glycerol backbone. LPA is typically found in low concentrations in biological fluids but can exert significant effects on cellular signaling pathways through its interaction with specific G protein-coupled receptors. Its structure allows it to be amphipathic, meaning it has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, which facilitates its role in membrane dynamics and cellular communication. LPA is involved in several biological processes, including wound healing, inflammation, and cancer progression. Due to its diverse roles, it has garnered interest in pharmacological research, particularly in the context of developing therapeutic agents targeting LPA signaling pathways. Overall, L-A-lysophosphatidic acid is a key lipid mediator with important implications in health and disease.
Formula:C21H40NaO7P
InChI:InChI=1/C21H41O7P.Na/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-21(23)27-18-20(22)19-28-29(24,25)26;/h9-10,20,22H,2-8,11-19H2,1H3,(H2,24,25,26);/q;+1/p-1/b10-9-;
SMILES:CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)O)O.[Na]
Synonyms:
  • Oleoyl-lysophosphatidic acid
  • sodium 2-hydroxy-3-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl hydrogen phosphate
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