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CAS 22818-43-5

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(3S)-3-amino-5-methylhexanoic acid

Description:
(3S)-3-amino-5-methylhexanoic acid, also known as L-leucine, is an essential branched-chain amino acid that plays a critical role in protein synthesis and metabolic processes. It is characterized by its aliphatic side chain, which contributes to its hydrophobic nature, making it important for the structural integrity of proteins. This amino acid is a chiral compound, with the (3S) configuration indicating its specific stereochemistry, which is crucial for its biological activity. L-leucine is commonly found in various protein-rich foods and is vital for muscle repair and growth, making it popular in dietary supplements, especially among athletes. In terms of solubility, it is soluble in water, reflecting its polar functional groups, while its melting point and stability can vary under different conditions. Additionally, L-leucine is involved in various metabolic pathways, including the regulation of insulin and the stimulation of muscle protein synthesis, highlighting its importance in nutrition and health.
Formula:C7H15NO2
InChI:InChI=1/C7H15NO2/c1-5(2)3-6(8)4-7(9)10/h5-6H,3-4,8H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10)/t6-/m0/s1
SMILES:CC(C)C[C@@H](CC(=O)O)N
Synonyms:
  • Hexanoic acid, 3-amino-5-methyl-, (3S)-
  • L-Beta-Homoleucine
  • (S)-3-Amino-5-methyl-hexanoic acid
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