Description:Methyl 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate, also known as methyl salicylate, is an organic compound characterized by its aromatic structure featuring a methoxy group and two hydroxyl groups on a benzene ring. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sweet, minty odor, often associated with wintergreen. This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic aromatic structure. Methyl 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate exhibits properties typical of phenolic compounds, including potential antioxidant activity and the ability to form hydrogen bonds due to its hydroxyl groups. It is commonly used in the fragrance industry, as a flavoring agent, and in topical analgesic formulations due to its mild analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it can serve as a precursor in organic synthesis and is of interest in various biochemical applications. Safety data indicates that it should be handled with care, as it can cause skin irritation and should be kept away from open flames due to its flammable nature.
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