Description:3-Chloro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, with the CAS number 2420-16-8, is an organic compound that features a benzaldehyde structure substituted with both a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group. This compound is characterized by its aromatic ring, which contributes to its stability and reactivity. The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) makes it a phenolic compound, enhancing its solubility in polar solvents and influencing its reactivity in various chemical reactions, such as electrophilic aromatic substitution. The chlorine atom introduces a halogen functionality, which can affect the compound's electronic properties and reactivity. Typically, 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde is utilized in organic synthesis, serving as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals. Its properties include a distinct aromatic odor, and it may exhibit biological activity, making it of interest in medicinal chemistry. Safety precautions should be observed when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks if ingested or inhaled.
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