Description:2,6-Dimethyl-4-nitrophenol, with the CAS number 2423-71-4, is an organic compound that belongs to the class of nitrophenols. It features a phenolic structure with two methyl groups located at the 2 and 6 positions and a nitro group at the 4 position of the aromatic ring. This compound typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid and is known for its moderate solubility in organic solvents, while being less soluble in water. It exhibits acidic properties due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions. 2,6-Dimethyl-4-nitrophenol is often used in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, and it may also serve as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Safety considerations are important, as nitrophenols can be toxic and may pose environmental hazards. Proper handling and disposal protocols should be followed to mitigate risks associated with exposure.
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