Description:Heptadecanedioic acid, also known as margaric acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C17H32O4. It features two carboxylic acid functional groups (-COOH) located at each end of a 17-carbon straight-chain hydrocarbon. This compound is typically a white, waxy solid at room temperature and is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Heptadecanedioic acid is known for its applications in the production of polyamides and as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemical compounds. It can also be used in the formulation of surfactants and lubricants due to its fatty acid characteristics. The presence of two carboxylic acid groups allows for increased reactivity, making it useful in polymer chemistry. Additionally, it has potential applications in the food industry and cosmetics, where it may serve as an emulsifier or thickening agent. As with many dicarboxylic acids, it can undergo various chemical reactions, including esterification and amidation, expanding its utility in organic synthesis.
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