Description:2-(Propan-2-yl)benzoic acid, also known as ibuprofen, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used for its analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It features a benzoic acid structure with an isopropyl group attached to the second carbon of the benzene ring. This compound is typically a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature, with a melting point that varies depending on the formulation. It is slightly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The molecular formula of ibuprofen is C13H18O2, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 206.28 g/mol. The compound exhibits a carboxylic acid functional group, which contributes to its acidity and reactivity. Ibuprofen works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), leading to a decrease in the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of inflammation and pain. Its therapeutic applications include relief from headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions.
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