Description:Heptanoyl chloride, also known as enanoyl chloride, is an acyl chloride derived from heptanoic acid. It is characterized by its molecular formula C7H13ClO and a carbon chain length of seven carbon atoms. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor, indicative of its reactivity. Heptanoyl chloride is known for its ability to react with alcohols to form esters and with amines to produce amides, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis. It is also used in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. Due to the presence of the acyl chloride functional group, it is highly reactive, particularly with water, leading to the formation of heptanoic acid and hydrochloric acid upon hydrolysis. Safety precautions are essential when handling heptanoyl chloride, as it can cause severe irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper storage in a cool, dry place, away from moisture, is crucial to maintain its stability and prevent unwanted reactions.
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