Description:3-Nitropyridine is an organic compound characterized by a pyridine ring with a nitro group (-NO2) positioned at the third carbon atom. It is a pale yellow to brownish liquid or solid, depending on its form and purity. This compound is known for its aromatic properties and is classified as a heterocyclic aromatic compound due to the presence of nitrogen in the ring. 3-Nitropyridine is soluble in polar solvents such as water, alcohols, and ethers, making it versatile for various chemical reactions. It is often used as a building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. The presence of the nitro group enhances its reactivity, allowing for electrophilic substitution reactions. Additionally, 3-nitropyridine exhibits some degree of toxicity and should be handled with care in laboratory settings. Its chemical formula is C5H4N2O2, and it has a molecular weight that reflects its structural components. Overall, 3-nitropyridine is an important compound in both industrial and research applications.
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