Description:Calcium methoxide, with the CAS number 2556-53-8, is an inorganic compound composed of calcium and methoxide ions. It typically appears as a white to off-white solid and is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. This compound is soluble in polar solvents such as methanol and ethanol, but it is less soluble in non-polar solvents. Calcium methoxide is primarily used as a catalyst in various organic reactions, particularly in the production of biodiesel through transesterification processes. It can also serve as a reagent in organic synthesis. The compound is alkaline in nature, which can lead to the formation of calcium hydroxide when it reacts with water. Safety precautions should be taken when handling calcium methoxide, as it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper storage in a dry environment is essential to prevent degradation and maintain its reactivity.
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