Description:2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoyl chloride is an organic compound characterized by its functional groups, including a chloro group, a nitro group, and an acyl chloride. It is a derivative of benzoyl chloride, where a chlorine atom is substituted at the ortho position and a nitro group at the para position relative to the carbonyl group on the benzene ring. This compound typically appears as a yellow to brown solid or liquid and is known for its reactivity, particularly due to the presence of the acyl chloride functional group, which can readily undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions. It is often used in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The compound is sensitive to moisture and should be handled with care, as it can release hydrochloric acid upon hydrolysis. Proper safety precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment, are essential when working with this substance due to its potential irritant and corrosive properties.
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