CAS 26098-04-4: Gentamicin C1a
Description:Gentamicin C1a is an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from the bacterium Micromonospora purpurea. It is primarily used to treat various bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Gentamicin C1a exhibits a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and works by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria, leading to cell death. The substance is characterized by its complex structure, which includes multiple amino sugars and a 2-deoxystreptamine core. It is typically administered via injection due to its poor oral bioavailability. Gentamicin C1a is known for its potential nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, necessitating careful monitoring of kidney function and hearing during treatment. The drug is often used in combination with other antibiotics to enhance its efficacy and reduce the risk of resistance development. Its pharmacokinetics involve rapid distribution in body tissues, with a half-life that can vary based on renal function. Overall, Gentamicin C1a remains a critical option in the arsenal against serious infections, particularly in hospital settings.
Formula:C19H39N5O7
InChI:InChI=1S/C19H39N5O7/c1-19(27)7-28-18(13(26)16(19)24-2)31-15-11(23)5-10(22)14(12(15)25)30-17-9(21)4-3-8(6-20)29-17/h8-18,24-27H,3-7,20-23H2,1-2H3/t8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16+,17+,18+,19-/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=VEGXETMJINRLTH-BOZYPMBZSA-N
SMILES:OC1C(OCC(O)(C)C1NC)OC2C(O)C(OC3OC(CN)CCC3N)C(N)CC2N
- Synonyms:
- <span class="text-smallcaps">D</smallcap>-Streptamine, O-3-deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-β-<smallcap>L</smallcap>-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-<smallcap>D</span>-erythro-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)]-2-deoxy-
- Geneticin C<sub>1a</sub>
- Gentamicin C1a
- Gentamicin C<sub>1a</sub>
- Gentamicin C<sub>3</sub>
- Gentamycin C<sub>1a</sub>
- O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-β-<span class="text-smallcaps">L</smallcap>-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-<smallcap>D</smallcap>-erythro-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)]-2-deoxy-<smallcap>D</span>-streptamine
- Gentamycin C1a
- Gentamicin C3
- O-3-Deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-D-erythro-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)]-2-deoxy-D-streptamine
- See more synonyms
- D-Streptamine, O-3-deoxy-4-C-methyl-3-(methylamino)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-[2,6-diamino-2,3,4,6-tetradeoxy-α-D-erythro-hexopyranosyl-(1→4)]-2-deoxy-