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CAS 26100-51-6

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(±)-Poly(lactic acid)

Description:
(±)-Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a biodegradable and bioactive thermoplastic made from lactic acid monomers. It is characterized by its ability to decompose into non-toxic byproducts, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics. PLA exhibits good mechanical properties, including tensile strength and flexibility, which can vary depending on its molecular weight and the ratio of its stereoisomers (D- and L-lactic acid). It has a glass transition temperature that allows it to be processed using standard thermoplastic techniques such as injection molding and extrusion. PLA is also known for its transparency and gloss, making it suitable for various applications, including packaging, textiles, and biomedical devices. Additionally, it has a relatively low melting temperature, which can limit its use in high-temperature applications. Its biodegradability is influenced by environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, and it typically breaks down into lactic acid in composting environments. Overall, (±)-Poly(lactic acid) represents a significant advancement in sustainable materials science.
Formula:(C3H6O3)x
InChI:InChI=1/C3H6O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)
InChI key:InChIKey=JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C(O)=O)(C)O
Synonyms:
  • (.+-.)-2-Hydroxypropanoic acid homopolymer
  • (.+-.)-Lactic acid homopolymer
  • (.+-.)-Poly(lactic acid)
  • <span class="text-smallcaps">D</smallcap><smallcap>L</span>-Lactic acid polymer
  • <span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-Lactic acid homopolymer
  • <span class="text-smallcaps">DL</span>-Polylactic acid
  • Acide lactique homopolymerise
  • D,L-polylactic acid
  • DL-Lactic acid homopolymer
  • DL-Lactic acid polymer
  • See more synonyms
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