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CAS 26294-19-9

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N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylglycine

Description:
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylglycine, commonly known as betaine, is an amino acid derivative characterized by its zwitterionic nature, which means it possesses both positive and negative charges within the same molecule, leading to unique solubility properties. This compound features a hydroxyl group and a methyl group attached to the nitrogen atom, contributing to its stability and reactivity. It is typically soluble in water, making it useful in various biological and industrial applications. Betaine is known for its role as an osmoprotectant, helping cells maintain their structure and function under stress conditions, such as high salinity or dehydration. Additionally, it serves as a methyl donor in biochemical pathways, particularly in the synthesis of methionine from homocysteine. Its low toxicity and biocompatibility make it a favorable choice in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and as a feed additive in animal nutrition. Overall, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-methylglycine is a versatile compound with significant implications in both biological systems and industrial applications.
Formula:C5H11NO3
InChI:InChI=1/C5H11NO3/c1-6(2-3-7)4-5(8)9/h7H,2-4H2,1H3,(H,8,9)
SMILES:CN(CCO)CC(=O)O
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