CAS 26787-78-0: Amoxicillin
Description:Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the penicillin class, primarily used to treat bacterial infections. It is effective against a variety of gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria. The chemical structure of amoxicillin includes a beta-lactam ring, which is essential for its antibacterial activity, and a phenolic hydroxyl group that enhances its stability in acidic environments, allowing for oral administration. Amoxicillin is typically administered in its trihydrate form, which is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and exhibits a pH range of approximately 5 to 7 in solution. The mechanism of action involves inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins, ultimately leading to cell lysis and death. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal disturbances, allergic reactions, and, in rare cases, more severe hypersensitivity reactions. Amoxicillin is often prescribed for conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and infections of the ear, nose, and throat, making it a vital component of modern antibiotic therapy.
Formula:C16H19N3O5S
InChI:InChI=1S/C16H19N3O5S/c1-16(2)11(15(23)24)19-13(22)10(14(19)25-16)18-12(21)9(17)7-3-5-8(20)6-4-7/h3-6,9-11,14,20H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,21)(H,23,24)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N
SMILES:O=C(O)C1N2C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)C2SC1(C)C
- Synonyms:
- 6-[D-(-)-p-Hydroxy-α-aminobenzyl]penicillin
- A-Gram
- Abdimox
- Acimox
- Actimoxi
- Adbiotin
- Agerpen
- Alfamox
- Almodan
- Alphamox
- See more synonyms
- Amcill
- Amo-flamsian
- Amocilline
- Amoclen
- Amodex
- Amoflux
- Amolin
- Amopen
- Amopenixin
- Amoram
- Amosine
- Amox
- Amoxa
- Amoxal
- Amoxapen
- Amoxaren
- Amoxcillin
- Amoxi
- Amoxi-Mast
- Amoxi-basan
- Amoxibiotic
- Amoxicilina
- Amoxicilline
- Amoxidal
- Amoxiden
- Amoxidin
- Amoxihexal
- Amoxil
- Amoxillin
- Amoxin
- Amoxipen
- Amoxipenil
- Amoxisol
- Amoxivan
- Amoxivet
- Amoxtrex
- Amoxy
- Amoxy-diolan
- Amoxycillin
- Amoxypen
- Ampc
- Ampidroxyl
- Ampy-Penyl
- Anemol
- Anemolin
- Apitart
- Apo-Amoxi
- Ardine
- Aspenil
- Audumic
- Azillin
- Bactamox
- Bactox
- Betamox
- Bimox
- Bintamox
- Biomox
- Bioxidona
- Bioxyllin
- Blumox
- Bridopen
- Bristamox
- Cabermox
- Cemoxin
- Cilamox
- Clamox
- Clamoxyl
- Coamoxin
- Comoxyl
- D-(α-Amino-p-hydroxybenzyl)penicillin
- D-Amoxicillin
- Damoxicil
- Delacillin
- DisperMox
- Draximox
- Efpenix
- Efpinex
- Eupen
- Eupensol
- Excillin
- Farconcil
- Fisamox
- Flemoxin
- Foxolin
- Fullcilina
- Gemox
- Gimalxina
- Gomcillin
- Gramidil
- Grinsil
- Grinsul
- Grunamox
- Helvamox
- Hiconcil
- Hidramox
- Hipen
- Histocillin
- Hosboral
- Ibiamox
- Ikamoxil
- Imacillin
- Imaxilin
- Imox
- Imoxil
- Intermox
- Isimoxin
- Izoltil
- Jerramcil
- Kamoxin
- Lamoxy
- Larocilin
- Larotid
- Limox
- Majorpen
- Matasedrin
- Maxcil
- Medimox
- Meixil
- Mopen
- Morgenxil
- Mox
- Moxacin
- Moxaline
- Moxarin
- Moxatag
- Moxcil
- Moxilen
- Moxlin
- Moxylin
- Moxypen
- Moxyvit
- Novabritine
- Novamox
- Novamoxin
- Novenzymin
- Optium
- Ospamox
- Pamocil
- Pamoxicillin
- Pasetocin
- Penamox
- Penbiosyn
- Penimox
- Pensyn
- Piramox
- Polymox
- Posmox
- Protexillin
- Rancil
- Ranmoxy
- Ranoxyl
- Reloxyl
- Rhamoxilina
- Robamox
- Rocillin
- Ronemox
- Saltermox
- Samosillin
- Samthongcillin
- Sawacillin
- Sawamezin
- Senox
- Sia-mox
- Sigmopen
- Sil-A-mox
- Simoxil
- Simplamox
- Specillin
- Sumox
- Superpeni
- Suprapen
- Suramox
- Teramoxyl
- Tolodina
- Triafamox
- Triamoxil
- Trilaxin
- Trimox
- Twicyl
- Unicillin
- Utimox
- Velamox
- Vetomoxin
- Vetramox
- Virgoxillin
- Widecillin
- Winmox
- Wymox
- Yisulon
- Zamocillin
- Zamox
- Zamoxil
- Zerrsox
- Zimox
- p-Hydroxyampicillin
- 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[(2R)-amino(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)-
- 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)-
- 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[2-amino-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, D-
- 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[[amino(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, [2S-[2α,5α,6β(S*)]]-
- (2S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R)-2-Amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
