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CAS 27761-19-9

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Cysteamine bitartrate

Description:
Cysteamine bitartrate is a chemical compound that serves as a source of cysteamine, an aminothiol with antioxidant properties. It is typically presented as a white to off-white crystalline powder and is soluble in water, which facilitates its use in various pharmaceutical applications. The compound is often utilized in the treatment of cystinosis, a genetic disorder that leads to the accumulation of cystine within lysosomes, causing cellular damage. Cysteamine bitartrate acts by reducing cystine levels, thereby alleviating the associated symptoms. In addition to its therapeutic uses, cysteamine has been studied for its potential neuroprotective effects and its role in modulating oxidative stress. The compound's safety profile is generally well-established, although it may cause side effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances or skin reactions in some individuals. As with any medication, it is essential to use cysteamine bitartrate under medical supervision to ensure proper dosing and monitoring for adverse effects.
Formula:C4H6O6·C2H7NS
InChI:InChI=1S/C4H6O6.C2H7NS/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10;3-1-2-4/h1-2,5-6H,(H,7,8)(H,9,10);4H,1-3H2/t1-,2-;/m1./s1
InChI key:InChIKey=NSKJTUFFDRENDM-ZVGUSBNCSA-N
SMILES:[C@@H]([C@H](C(O)=O)O)(C(O)=O)O.C(CS)N
Synonyms:
  • 2,3-Dihydroxybutanedioate
  • 2-Aminoethanethiol
  • Cystagon
  • Cysteamine Bitartrate
  • Ethanethiol, 2-amino-, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1)
  • Ethanethiol, 2-amino-, (2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1) (salt)
  • Ethanethiol, 2-amino-, [R-(R*,R*)]-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate (1:1) (salt)
  • Ethanethiol, 2-amino-, hydrogen tartrate
  • Ethanethiol, 2-amino-, tartrate (1:1) (salt)
  • Mercamine bitartrate
  • See more synonyms
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