Description:2-Iodo-5-nitropyridine is a heterocyclic organic compound characterized by the presence of both iodine and nitro functional groups attached to a pyridine ring. The molecular structure consists of a six-membered aromatic ring containing five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom, with an iodine atom at the second position and a nitro group at the fifth position. This compound typically appears as a yellow to brown solid and is known for its moderate solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane. It exhibits notable reactivity due to the presence of the electron-withdrawing nitro group, which can influence its electrophilic substitution reactions. Additionally, the iodine atom can serve as a leaving group in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making 2-iodo-5-nitropyridine a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks and environmental hazards.
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