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CAS 28384-96-5

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Enterobactin

Description:
Enterobactin, with the CAS number 28384-96-5, is a high-affinity iron-chelating compound produced by various bacteria, particularly those in the Enterobacteriaceae family, such as Escherichia coli. This siderophore is a cyclic trimer of a catechol derivative, specifically composed of three 2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl groups linked by a central serine residue. Enterobactin plays a crucial role in microbial iron acquisition, allowing bacteria to thrive in iron-limited environments, such as the human body. Its structure enables it to bind iron(III) ions with exceptional affinity, facilitating the transport of iron into bacterial cells. Enterobactin is notable for its stability and solubility in aqueous solutions, which enhances its effectiveness as a chelator. Additionally, it has implications in pathogenesis, as its production can contribute to the virulence of certain bacterial strains. The study of enterobactin and similar compounds is significant in understanding microbial ecology and developing potential therapeutic strategies against bacterial infections.
Formula:C30H27N3O15
InChI:InChI=1/C30H27N3O15/c34-19-7-1-4-13(22(19)37)25(40)31-16-10-46-29(44)18(33-27(42)15-6-3-9-21(36)24(15)39)12-48-30(45)17(11-47-28(16)43)32-26(41)14-5-2-8-20(35)23(14)38/h1-9,16-18,34-39H,10-12H2,(H,31,40)(H,32,41)(H,33,42)/t16-,17-,18-/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=SERBHKJMVBATSJ-BZSNNMDCSA-N
SMILES:C(N[C@@H]1C(=O)OC[C@H](NC(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C2)C(=O)OC[C@H](NC(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3)C(=O)OC1)(=O)C4=C(O)C(O)=CC=C4
Synonyms:
  • 1,5,9-Trioxacyclododecane, benzamide deriv.
  • 28384-96-5
  • Benzamide, N,N′,N′′-(2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-trioxacyclododecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris[2,3-dihydroxy-, [3S-(3R*,7R*,11R*)]-
  • Benzamide, N,N′,N′′-[(3S,7S,11S)-2,6,10-trioxo-1,5,9-trioxacyclododecane-3,7,11-triyl]tris[2,3-dihydroxy-
  • Cyclotris(N-2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl-<span class="text-smallcaps">L</span>-seryl)
  • Enterobactin
  • Enterochelin
  • Enterochellin
  • N,N',N''-(2,6,10-Trioxo-1,5,9-trioxacyclododecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris-o-pyrocatechuamide
  • N,N',N''-(2,6,10-Trioxo-1,5,9-trioxacyclododecane-3,7,11-triyl)tris[2,3-dihydroxy]benzamide
  • See more synonyms
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