Description:3-Ethenylbenzoic acid, also known as 3-vinylbenzoic acid, is an organic compound characterized by a vinyl group (–CH=CH2) attached to the benzene ring at the meta position relative to the carboxylic acid group (–COOH). This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on its purity and form. It is soluble in organic solvents and exhibits moderate solubility in water due to the presence of the polar carboxylic acid functional group. The compound is known for its reactivity, particularly in polymerization reactions, where the vinyl group can participate in addition reactions, making it useful in the synthesis of various polymers and copolymers. Additionally, 3-ethenylbenzoic acid can serve as an intermediate in organic synthesis and may exhibit biological activity, although specific biological properties would depend on the context of its use. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks if inhaled or ingested.
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