Description:Cyclopentane is a cyclic alkane with the molecular formula C5H10, characterized by a five-membered carbon ring. It is a colorless, flammable liquid at room temperature, with a distinctive odor reminiscent of gasoline. Cyclopentane has a relatively low boiling point and melting point compared to other hydrocarbons, making it a useful solvent in various chemical processes. Its structure allows for a degree of flexibility, which contributes to its unique physical properties. Cyclopentane is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, and it is often used in the production of polystyrene and as a blowing agent in foam manufacturing. Additionally, it serves as a reference compound in the study of thermodynamic properties due to its well-defined structure. While it is generally considered to have low toxicity, proper safety precautions should be taken when handling it, as it can pose fire hazards. Overall, cyclopentane is an important compound in organic chemistry and industrial applications.
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