CAS 28721-07-5: Oxcarbazepine

Description:Oxcarbazepine is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It is a derivative of carbamazepine and functions by stabilizing neuronal membranes and inhibiting repetitive neuronal firing. The chemical formula of oxcarbazepine is C15H14N2O2, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 252.3 g/mol. This compound is characterized by its ability to block voltage-gated sodium channels, which helps to reduce the frequency of seizures. Oxcarbazepine is typically administered in its monohydrate form and is known for its favorable side effect profile compared to its predecessor, carbamazepine. It is generally well-tolerated, with common side effects including dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Oxcarbazepine is also notable for its metabolic pathway, as it is converted in the body to its active metabolite, licarbazepine, which contributes to its therapeutic effects. The substance is classified as a prescription medication and is available in various formulations, including tablets and oral suspension.

Formula:C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₂

InChI:InChI=1S/C15H12N2O2/c16-15(19)17-12-7-3-1-5-10(12)9-14(18)11-6-2-4-8-13(11)17/h1-8H,9H2,(H2,16,19)

InChI key:InChIKey=CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES:O=C(N)N1C=2C=CC=CC2C(=O)CC=3C=CC=CC31