Description:Oxazole is a five-membered heterocyclic compound characterized by a ring structure that contains one nitrogen and one oxygen atom. It is classified as an aromatic compound due to its cyclic structure and the presence of alternating double bonds, which contribute to its stability. Oxazole is typically a colorless liquid or solid, depending on its specific form and purity. It has a distinctive odor and is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers, but is less soluble in water. The compound exhibits basic properties due to the nitrogen atom, which can participate in protonation reactions. Oxazole derivatives are of significant interest in medicinal chemistry, as they are found in various biologically active compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The compound can undergo various chemical reactions, such as electrophilic substitution and nucleophilic attack, making it versatile in synthetic organic chemistry. Its CAS number, 288-42-6, is used for identification in chemical databases and regulatory contexts.
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