Description:Pyridazine is a heterocyclic organic compound characterized by a six-membered ring containing two adjacent nitrogen atoms. Its molecular formula is C4H4N2, and it is classified as a diazine, which is a type of aromatic compound. Pyridazine exhibits a planar structure due to the delocalization of electrons within the ring, contributing to its stability and aromaticity. The compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on its form and purity. Pyridazine is known for its reactivity, particularly in electrophilic substitution reactions, and can serve as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It has a moderate boiling point and is soluble in polar solvents. Additionally, pyridazine derivatives can exhibit diverse biological activities, making them of interest in medicinal chemistry. Safety precautions should be taken when handling pyridazine, as it may pose health risks upon exposure. Overall, pyridazine is a significant compound in organic chemistry with various applications in research and industry.
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