Description:Pyrimidine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound characterized by a six-membered ring containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3. Its molecular formula is C4H4N2, and it is a colorless, flammable liquid with a distinctive odor. Pyrimidine is soluble in water and polar organic solvents, making it versatile in various chemical reactions. It serves as a fundamental building block in the synthesis of nucleotides, which are essential for DNA and RNA, and is also involved in the production of several pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The compound exhibits basic properties due to the presence of nitrogen atoms, which can participate in protonation reactions. Pyrimidine derivatives, such as cytosine and thymine, play crucial roles in biological systems. Additionally, pyrimidine can undergo various chemical transformations, including alkylation and acylation, making it an important intermediate in organic synthesis. Its CAS number, 289-95-2, is used for identification in chemical databases and regulatory contexts.
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