Description:3,5-Dichlorobenzoyl chloride is an aromatic acyl chloride characterized by the presence of two chlorine atoms at the 3 and 5 positions of the benzene ring, along with a carbonyl chloride functional group. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor, indicative of its reactivity. It is soluble in organic solvents such as dichloromethane and ether but reacts with water, producing hydrochloric acid and 3,5-dichlorobenzoic acid. The presence of the acyl chloride functional group makes it a potent electrophile, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including acylation and the formation of amides and esters. Due to its reactivity, 3,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride must be handled with care, as it can cause severe irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It is primarily used in organic synthesis and the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. Proper safety measures should be observed when working with this compound to mitigate its hazardous effects.
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