Description:Ethyl isocyanoacetate, with the CAS number 2999-46-4, is an organic compound characterized by its isocyanate functional group attached to an ethyl ester. It typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive odor. This compound is known for its reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic addition reactions, making it valuable in organic synthesis, especially in the preparation of various nitrogen-containing compounds. Ethyl isocyanoacetate is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic ethyl group. It is important to handle this substance with care, as it can be toxic and may cause irritation upon contact with skin or mucous membranes. Additionally, it is sensitive to moisture and should be stored in a dry environment to prevent hydrolysis. Overall, ethyl isocyanoacetate serves as a useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its significance in the field of organic chemistry.
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