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CAS 30899-19-5

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Pentanol

Description:
Pentanol, also known as amyl alcohol, is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H12O. It exists in several isomeric forms, with the most common being 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, and 3-pentanol, each differing in the position of the hydroxyl (-OH) group. Pentanol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, and it is moderately soluble in water, with solubility decreasing as the carbon chain length increases. It is primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications, as well as in the production of plasticizers and as a flavoring agent in the food industry. Pentanol has a relatively low toxicity compared to other alcohols, but it can still pose health risks if ingested or inhaled in significant quantities. Its boiling point is higher than that of shorter-chain alcohols, reflecting its larger molecular size. Additionally, pentanol can participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification and oxidation, making it a versatile compound in organic synthesis.
Formula:C5H12O
InChI:InChI=1/C5H12O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h6H,2-5H2,1H3
Synonyms:
  • n-Pentyl alcohol
  • n-Amyl alcohol
  • Pentanol
  • pentan-1-ol
  • Amyl alcohol
  • n-Pentanol
  • 1-Pentanol
  • n-Butyl Carbinol
  • Pentyl alcohol
  • Amyl Alcohol
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