CAS 315-30-0

Allopurinol

Description:

Allopurinol is a pharmaceutical compound primarily used to manage gout and certain types of kidney stones by reducing uric acid levels in the body. It functions as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, which decreases the production of uric acid from purines. The chemical formula for allopurinol is C5H4N4O, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 136.1 g/mol. Allopurinol is typically administered orally and is known for its relatively high solubility in water, which facilitates its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. The compound is characterized by its white to off-white crystalline appearance and is stable under normal conditions. It is important to note that while allopurinol is effective in preventing gout attacks, it may not be suitable for acute attacks and can have side effects, including skin rashes and gastrointestinal disturbances. Monitoring is essential during treatment to avoid potential adverse reactions and to ensure efficacy in lowering uric acid levels.

Formula: C₅H₄N₄O

InChI: InChI=1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-1-8-9-4(3)6-2-7-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10)

InChI key: InChIKey=OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES: O=C1C2=C(NC=N1)NN=C2

Synonyms:

• 1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
• 1,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
• 1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
• 1H,4H,5H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
• 1H,4H,7H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
• 1H-Pyrazole[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol
• 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one
• 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol
• 4-Oxopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
• 4-hydroxy-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine
• 4H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one, 1,5-dihydro-
• ACO
• ALO
• Adenock
• Allopur
• Allopurinol
• Allopurinol(I)
• Allozym
• Allurtal
• Aloprim
• Alopurinol
• Aloral
• Alositol
• Anoprolin
• Anzief
• Apulonga
• Apurin
• Apurol
• Atisuril
• Bleminol
• Bloxanth
• Bw 15658
• Bw 56-158
• Caplenal
• Cellidrin
• Cosuric
• Dabroson
• Embarin
• Epidropal
• Foligan
• Geapur
• Gichtex
• Gotax
• HPP
• Hamarin
• Hexanurat
• Hydroxypyrazolodpyrimidine
• Ketanrift
• Ketobun A
• Ledopur
• Lopurin
• Lysuron
• Milurit
• Miniplanor
• Monarch
• Nektrohan
• Nsc 101655
• Nsc 1390
• Pyrazolo(3,4-D)Pyrimidin-1-Ol
• Pyrimidine, 4-Hydroxypyrazolo[3,4-D]-
• Remid
• Riball
• Sigapurol
• Sllo-puren
• Suspendol
• Takanarumin
• Urbol
• Uricemil
• Uriprim
• Uripurinol
• Urobenyl
• Urosin
• Urtias
• Xanturat
• Zyloprim
• Zyloric

Allopurinol

CAS: 315-30-0

Allopurinol is a drug that is used in the treatment of gout and other disorders caused by excessive production of uric acid. It functions as an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, which is the enzyme responsible for converting hypoxanthine to xanthine, and xanthine to uric acid. Allopurinol blocks the conversion of these compounds, thereby reducing the formation of uric acid. Allopurinol has been shown to be effective for treating inflammatory bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. This drug also inhibits nuclear DNA synthesis, antioxidant vitamins (e.g., vitamin E), and brain functions. Allopurinol has been shown to be effective in protecting neurons against oxidative injury that may lead to neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.

Formula: C₅H₄N₄O

Purity: Min. 95%

Color and Shape: White Powder

Molecular weight: 136.11 g/mol

Ref: 3D-FA160361

Allopurinol

CAS: 315-30-0

Ref: BE-RMCA119000

Allopurinol-[13C3]

CAS: 315-30-0

Ref: BE-MC-7769

Allopurinol

CAS: 315-30-0

1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one

Formula: C₅H₄N₄O

Purity: 98%

Molecular weight: 136.11

Ref: IN-DG33176

1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one

CAS: 315-30-0

Formula: C₅H₄N₄O

Purity: 97%

Color and Shape: Solid

Molecular weight: 136.039

Ref: 10-F069190

Allopurinol

CAS: 315-30-0

Formula: C₅H₄N₄O

Molecular weight: 136.1

Ref: ST-EA-CP-A12000

Allopurinol extrapure, 98%

CAS: 315-30-0

Formula: C₅H₄N₄O

Purity: min. 98%

Color and Shape: White, Powder

Molecular weight: 136.10

Ref: SR-58020