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CAS 315-30-0

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Allopurinol

Description:
Allopurinol is a pharmaceutical compound primarily used to manage gout and certain types of kidney stones by reducing uric acid levels in the body. It functions as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, which decreases the production of uric acid from purines. The chemical formula for allopurinol is C5H4N4O, and it has a molecular weight of approximately 136.1 g/mol. Allopurinol is typically administered orally and is known for its relatively high solubility in water, which facilitates its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. The compound is characterized by its white to off-white crystalline appearance and is stable under normal conditions. It is important to note that while allopurinol is effective in preventing gout attacks, it may not be suitable for acute attacks and can have side effects, including skin rashes and gastrointestinal disturbances. Monitoring is essential during treatment to avoid potential adverse reactions and to ensure efficacy in lowering uric acid levels.
Formula:C5H4N4O
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-1-8-9-4(3)6-2-7-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10)
InChI key:InChIKey=OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C1C2=C(NC=N1)NN=C2
Synonyms:
  • 1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
  • 1,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
  • 1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
  • 1H,4H,5H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
  • 1H,4H,7H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
  • 1H-Pyrazole[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol
  • 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-one
  • 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol
  • 4-Oxopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine
  • 4-hydroxy-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidine
  • See more synonyms
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