Description:5-Hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one, also known as 5-hydroxy-2-quinolinone, is an organic compound characterized by its quinoline structure, which features a hydroxyl group at the 5-position and a carbonyl group at the 2-position. This compound is typically a yellow to orange crystalline solid and is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, while being less soluble in non-polar solvents. It exhibits properties that make it of interest in various fields, including medicinal chemistry, due to its potential biological activities, such as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. The presence of the hydroxyl group contributes to its reactivity and ability to form hydrogen bonds, influencing its interactions with other molecules. Additionally, 5-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one can participate in various chemical reactions, including condensation and oxidation, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis. Its unique structure and properties make it a subject of research in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
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