Description:5-Cyano-2-methylpyridine is a heterocyclic organic compound characterized by a pyridine ring substituted with a cyano group and a methyl group. Its molecular formula is C7H6N2, indicating the presence of seven carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms, and two nitrogen atoms. The cyano group (-C≡N) is a strong electron-withdrawing group, which influences the compound's reactivity and polarity. This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on its physical state at room temperature. It has a relatively high boiling point and is soluble in polar organic solvents. 5-Cyano-2-methylpyridine is often used in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, due to its ability to participate in various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitutions and cycloadditions. Additionally, its structural features make it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of more complex nitrogen-containing compounds. Safety precautions should be observed when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks if inhaled or ingested.
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