Description:3-Nitrophenyl isocyanate is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both a nitro group and an isocyanate functional group attached to a phenyl ring. Its molecular structure features a phenyl ring substituted at the meta position with a nitro group and an isocyanate group, which contributes to its reactivity and potential applications in organic synthesis. This compound is typically a yellow to brown solid at room temperature and is known for its ability to participate in nucleophilic addition reactions due to the electrophilic nature of the isocyanate group. It is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. Additionally, 3-nitrophenyl isocyanate can be sensitive to moisture and should be handled with care, as it may release toxic gases upon decomposition. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment, are essential when working with this compound due to its potential hazards.
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