Description:4-Iodo-3-nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both an iodine atom and a nitro group attached to a benzoic acid structure. Its molecular formula is C7H4I-NO4, indicating that it contains seven carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, one iodine atom, and four oxygen atoms. This compound typically appears as a yellow crystalline solid and is known for its moderate solubility in organic solvents and limited solubility in water. The presence of the nitro group contributes to its acidic properties, making it a weak acid. 4-Iodo-3-nitrobenzoic acid is often used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It may also exhibit biological activity, making it of interest in medicinal chemistry. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks if ingested or inhaled. Proper storage in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances is recommended to maintain its stability.
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